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Next: 17 to 21 Oct 2026

Durga Puja

Bengal's great autumn festival, when 108 lotuses are offered to the goddess at the turning point of the puja.

Durga Puja, also called Durgotsava, is an annual Hindu festival in the Indian subcontinent that reveres the goddess Durga. It is particularly popular in West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Assam, Tripura, Bangladesh a
Photo: Subhrajyoti07, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

What happens

Durga Puja fills five days in Bengal, from Shashthi to Dashami. Its most charged moment is Sandhi Puja, performed at the join between the eighth and ninth lunar days, when 108 lotus flowers and 108 lamps are offered to the goddess. In the Bengali telling of the Ramayana, Rama offered her 108 blue lotuses before his battle, found one missing, and was ready to give his own eye in its place. The season has its own flowers too: fallen shiuli under the trees at dawn, and white kash grass along the rivers.

The flowers

Also part of it, and being written: Saccharum spontaneum (Kash, the white plumed grass of the Bengal autumn.), Hibiscus × rosa-sinensis (Red hibiscus, the flower of the goddess.).

More flowers and customs of Durga Puja

About this page

Original text by the Phool desk, written with AI assistance. Background: "Durga Puja" on Wikipedia. Customs differ from family to family and place to place. If we have something wrong, tell us.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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