Eram Garden, Shiraz: what to see and when to go

Eram Garden is a well-known Persian garden in Shiraz, Iran, with a history that stretches back centuries. The site features a large landscaped garden and a grand pavilion, both reflecting Persian design. Today, it forms part of Shiraz University's botanical garden and welcomes visitors.

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Located on the north bank of the Khoshk River in Shiraz
Features a three-story pavilion built in the 19th century
Part of Shiraz University's botanical garden
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Represents classic Persian garden design

What is Eram Garden?

Eram Garden covers over 12 hectares and is known for its formal layout, water channels, and a striking pavilion. The garden is planted with a wide range of trees and flowers, arranged along paths and pools. Its centerpiece is a three-story building with a columned porch, blending with the greenery and water features typical of Persian gardens.

The history of Eram Garden

The site’s history may reach back to the 12th century, when a garden called Bagh-e Shah possibly existed here. The present garden took shape in the 19th century, during the Qajar period. Muhammad Qoli Khan Ilkhani, a Qashqai tribal leader, began its construction in 1824. Later, Nasir ol-Molk acquired the property and had the main pavilion rebuilt by architect Muhammad Hasan between 1875 and 1897.

What there is to see

The garden is laid out in the Persian style, with straight paths, water channels, and symmetrical planting beds. The main pavilion stands at the heart, facing a large pool. Flowerbeds, trees, and shrubs are arranged to create shade and color throughout the grounds. Today, the garden is maintained as part of Shiraz University’s botanical collection.

When to go

Eram Garden is a popular destination for visitors to Shiraz, offering a place to stroll and enjoy the landscape. It serves as a public park and a living example of Persian garden design. The site is also used for educational purposes by Shiraz University, as it is part of their botanical garden.

Parts and collections

Eram Garden is one of several Persian gardens recognized for their design and history. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage listing for The Persian Garden, a group of sites across Iran that share similar features such as water channels, pavilions, and formal layouts.

Why Eram Garden matters

Eram Garden is valued as a symbol of Persian garden tradition and landscape architecture. Its design reflects centuries of cultural practice in Iran. The garden’s inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site highlights its importance and ensures its protection for future generations.

Plan a visit

🇮🇷 Shiraz · Apr to MayEram Garden in springA classic Persian garden of cypress, roses and water, in a city scented by orange blossom.

Questions people ask about Eram Garden

Where is Eram Garden located?

Eram Garden is in Shiraz, a city in Fars Province, Iran. It sits on the northern bank of the Khoshk River.

What is special about Eram Garden?

Eram Garden is known for its historic Persian garden layout, a grand 19th-century pavilion, and its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How old is Eram Garden?

The current garden was established in the early 1800s, though gardens may have existed on the site since the 12th century.

Who built the main pavilion in Eram Garden?

The pavilion was rebuilt by architect Muhammad Hasan for Nasir ol-Molk between 1875 and 1897.

Can the public visit Eram Garden?

Yes, Eram Garden is open to visitors and is part of the Shiraz University botanical garden.

Good reading and sources

UNESCO World Heritage CentreUNESCO, Article

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Eram Garden", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Phool rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Opening times, prices and bloom dates change: check with the place before you travel. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

International Garden Festival: Frombowen, CC BY-SA 4.0, source

Rose garden: The original uploader was SUJIRENas at Lithuanian Wikipedia ., CC BY-SA 3.0, source

Villa Rufolo: Istvánka, CC BY-SA 3.0, source

Dowlatabad Garden: مهدی خبره دست, CC BY-SA 4.0, source

Qavam Garden: Leo71538, CC BY-SA 3.0, source

Eram Garden: Siamak.ess, CC BY-SA 4.0, source

Alhambra: Jebulon, CC0, source

Fin Garden: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.5, source

Shazdeh Garden: https://www.flickr.com/people/alireza_parsi/, CC BY 2.0, source

Eram Garden