Lushan Botanical Garden
In its own language: 庐山植物园
A large botanical garden on Mount Lu, known for its gymnosperm collection
Lushan Botanical Garden sits on Mount Lu in Jiangxi, China, and covers about 300 hectares. It features over 5,000 plant species, with a notable collection of gymnosperms from around the world, and draws hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.
- Covers about 300 hectares on Mount Lu
- Features over 5,000 plant species
- Holds a major gymnosperm collection from 15 countries
- Receives around 800,000 visitors each year
- Contains tombs of notable Chinese scholars
What is Lushan Botanical Garden?
This botanical garden spreads across the slopes of Mount Lu and is made up of 13 themed areas. Visitors find a wide range of living plants, with more than 5,000 species represented. The garden is especially known for its gymnosperm collection, which includes conifers and other ancient seed plants from many parts of the world. There are also greenhouses, specimen collections, and cultural sites within the grounds.
The history of Lushan Botanical Garden
Lushan Botanical Garden was established in the early 20th century by three botanists who gave it its first name, Lushan Forest Botanical Garden. Over the years, the garden has changed names and affiliations, and is now managed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Its location on Mount Lu makes it the earliest botanical garden in China focused on subtropical mountain plants.
What there is to see
The garden is organized into 13 specialty parks, each focusing on different groups of plants. Its gymnosperm section brings together species collected from 15 countries, representing a wide genetic diversity. The grounds also house research facilities and a large collection of preserved plant specimens for scientific study.
When to go
Lushan Botanical Garden welcomes about 800,000 visitors annually, who come to see its plant collections and enjoy the mountain scenery. It also serves as a center for botanical research and conservation, with a staff that includes many scientists from Nanchang University. The garden is a member of international and national conservation organizations.
Parts and collections
Within its 13 parks, the garden highlights over 200 gymnosperm species from 11 plant families and 41 genera. These collections are displayed in a dedicated area for conifers and related plants. The garden also preserves a large number of plant specimens from many regions.
Why Lushan Botanical Garden matters
The garden is home to the tombs of several important figures in Chinese science, including the three founders and Chen Yinke. These sites are recognized as protected cultural relics. Lushan Botanical Garden is also involved in global plant conservation efforts through its memberships in international networks.
Questions people ask about Lushan Botanical Garden
Where is Lushan Botanical Garden located?
It is on Mount Lu in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province, China, and covers a large area with diverse plant collections.
What is special about this botanical garden?
It is especially known for its extensive gymnosperm collection, which includes species from 15 different countries.
How many plant species can be seen here?
Visitors can see more than 5,000 different species of plants, organized into 13 themed parks.
Is the garden involved in plant conservation?
Yes, it is a member of both national and international conservation organizations and houses many rare species.
Are there any historical sites within the garden?
Yes, the garden includes the tombs of its three founders and the scholar Chen Yinke, both recognized as protected cultural sites.
Good reading and sources
- Lushan Botanical Garden on WikipediaEncyclopedia
- More photos on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos
- Wikidata recordOpen data
The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Lushan Botanical Garden", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Phool rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.
It may contain mistakes. Opening times, prices and bloom dates change: check with the place before you travel. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.
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