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🇸🇳 The flowers of Senegal

4 pages from Senegal: its flowers, the things made with them and the places to see them.

Senegal’s flowering plants reflect its mix of dry north and greener south, with over 5,000 plant species recorded. Wooded savannas, riverine forests, and coastal strips each support distinct flowers and trees. The African kino tree, Combretum, and palms are especially characteristic of the country’s landscape.

  • Over 5,000 vascular plant species are recorded in Senegal.
  • The African kino tree is typical of drier savannas.
  • Gallery forests grow along seasonal rivers and streams.
  • The coastal Niayes strip is known for palms and figs.
  • Forests are being lost at about 40,000 hectares per year.

The plant life of Senegal

Senegal’s plant life is shaped by a range of climates, from arid and semi-arid zones in the north to wetter savannas and forests in the south. The country’s flat terrain, four major rivers, and varied coastline create habitats for more than 5,000 vascular plant species, including over 500 trees and woody plants. Woodland savannas, gallery forests along rivers, and unique coastal zones each support their own mix of flowering plants. Seasonal rains and dry periods further influence what grows where, making Senegal’s flora both diverse and regionally distinct.

From region to region in Senegal

In the north, dry conditions favor desert and semi-desert plants. Moving south, rainfall increases and savanna grasslands with scattered trees become common. Riverbanks and seasonal streams support gallery forests with different trees and undergrowth. The coastal Niayes strip, between Dakar and Saint Louis, features palms and figs behind sand dunes, while the southeast, near the Fouta Djallon foothills, has woodland savanna and pockets of forest.

Flowers to know in Senegal

The African kino tree and Combretum glutinosum dominate drier woodlands, while riverine forests feature Erythrophleum guineense and Pseudospondias microcarpa, often mixed with palms and bamboo. The African oil-palm is common in coastal areas, alongside African mesquite and Cape fig. Niokolo-Koba National Park, a World Heritage Site, is especially rich in flowering trees from the Fabaceae and Combretaceae families.

When it blooms in Senegal

Senegal has a marked wet season from May to November, when many plants flower and depressions fill with water, supporting aquatic vegetation. The dry season sees less growth, with some riverine and evergreen species persisting along watercourses.

Threats and protection in Senegal

Senegal’s forests are shrinking rapidly, with about 40,000 hectares lost each year in the early 21st century. Human activity and changing rainfall patterns are degrading habitats. Protected areas like Niokolo-Koba National Park help conserve plant diversity, but pressures remain high outside reserves.

Where this page comes from

The facts in this overview come from the Wikipedia article "Wildlife of Senegal", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Phool rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

ShowFlowersDecorationsPlaces
ColourRedPinkOrangeYellowWhiteCreamBluePurpleGreenMaroonMany-coloured
KindWildflowerGarden flowerCut flowerFlowering treeFlowering shrubBulb flowerClimberOrchidWater flowerCactus or succulentAlpine flowerTropical flowerHerb or useful flower
In flowerSpringSummerMonsoonAutumnWinter
Acacia Shrubs and trees with golden or cream puffball flowers, native mostly to Australia 🇦🇺 Australia and 6 more · Wildflower Desert roseAdenium A succulent with thick stems and bright flowers, grown as a bonsai and houseplant 🇳🇦 Namibia and 7 more · Wildflower Bleeding glory-bowerClerodendrum thomsoniae A climbing plant with white and red flowers grown for decoration 🇨🇲 Cameroon and 4 more · Garden flower Desert roseAdenium obesum A succulent shrub with bright pink to red flowers and a swollen base 🇲🇷 Mauritania and 7 more · Wildflower

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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