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Coccothrinax argentea near Boca de Chavón, Prov. La Altagracia, Dominican Republic.

Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso National Botanical Garden

In its own language: Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso

The main botanical garden in Santo Domingo, named for a Dominican botanist

Photo: Scott Zona, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

This botanical garden in central Santo Domingo was established in 1976 and honors Rafael Maria Moscoso, who catalogued the plants of Hispaniola. Its symbol is the guanito palm leaf, and it features native and regional plants in a large park setting.

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  • Founded in 1976 in Santo Domingo
  • Named for botanist Rafael Maria Moscoso
  • Symbolized by the guanito palm leaf

What is Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso National Botanical Garden?

The Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso National Botanical Garden is a large public garden in Santo Domingo. Visitors find a wide range of plants, with paths winding through collections of native and regional species. The garden’s symbol is the guanito palm leaf, and the grounds include open lawns, shaded areas, and displays of tropical flora. It serves as a place for both education and leisure, with opportunities to see plants from across the island of Hispaniola.

The history of Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso National Botanical Garden

Founded in 1976, the garden was named after Rafael Maria Moscoso, a botanist from the Dominican Republic known for cataloguing the island’s plant life. The creation of the garden aimed to preserve and showcase the rich botanical diversity of the region. Its symbol, the guanito palm leaf, comes from Coccothrinax argentea, a palm native to the area and present in the garden. The institution operates independently but reports to the Presidential Ministry of Management.

What there is to see

The garden is organized into different sections, each featuring various plant collections. Visitors can walk along paths to see displays of palms, flowering plants, and other native species. The grounds are maintained as a park, with areas for walking, relaxing, and learning about local flora. The garden’s design highlights both ornamental and natural plantings, with signage and information for visitors.

When to go

Open to the public, the garden is a place for recreation, education, and appreciation of plant diversity. People visit to enjoy the scenery, learn about Dominican and Caribbean plants, and take part in guided tours or educational programs. The garden is a resource for botanists and students, as well as a peaceful retreat in the city.

Parts and collections

The garden’s collections focus on plants from the Dominican Republic and the wider Caribbean, with special attention to native species like the guanito palm. Different sections may highlight particular plant groups or habitats, but the sources do not list named collections or special exhibits.

Why Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso National Botanical Garden matters

Named for Rafael Maria Moscoso, the garden honors his work in cataloguing Hispaniola’s flora. The guanito palm leaf, used as the garden’s symbol, reflects the importance of native plants in Dominican culture and identity. The garden plays a role in conservation and botanical education in the country.

Questions people ask about Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso National Botanical Garden

Where is the Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso National Botanical Garden located?

It is in the heart of Santo Domingo, the capital city of the Dominican Republic.

Who was Rafael Maria Moscoso?

Rafael Maria Moscoso was a Dominican botanist who catalogued the plants of Hispaniola, the island shared by the Dominican Republic and Haiti.

What is the symbol of the garden?

The garden’s symbol is the leaf of the guanito palm (Coccothrinax argentea), a palm tree found in the garden.

When was the garden founded?

The Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso National Botanical Garden was established in 1976.

What can visitors see at the garden?

Visitors can explore collections of native and regional plants, walk along garden paths, and learn about the flora of Hispaniola.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso National Botanical Garden", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Phool rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. Opening times, prices and bloom dates change: check with the place before you travel. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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