National Botanical Garden of Iran
In its own language: باغ گیاهشناسی ملی ایران
A 150-hectare botanical garden and plant research center in Tehran
The National Botanical Garden of Iran is a large garden in Tehran, covering about 150 hectares. It features collections of Iranian and international plants, lakes, hills, and themed gardens. The site is a hub for plant research and education, with a herbarium and a botanical library.
- Covers about 150 hectares in Tehran
- Houses a herbarium with 160,000 specimens
- Features themed gardens from several continents
- Includes lakes, hills, and a waterfall
- Has a botanical library with over 11,000 volumes
What is National Botanical Garden of Iran?
The National Botanical Garden of Iran covers about 150 hectares and is designed as a center for horticulture and plant taxonomy. Visitors can explore themed gardens representing different regions, including Iranian, Himalayan, American, Japanese, African, and Australian plants. The garden features an arboretum, six lakes, hills that mimic major mountain ranges, a rock garden, a waterfall, a wetland, desert plant areas, a salt lake, a wadi, and a one-kilometer river. There are also picnic areas and pavilions.
The history of National Botanical Garden of Iran
Located in Tehran, the National Botanical Garden of Iran was established to serve as the country's main center for plant research and taxonomy. Its creation aimed to support horticultural science and the study of Iran’s native flora. The garden’s herbarium, known as TARI, is being built up and now contains around 160,000 plant specimens. The garden also houses a botanical and horticultural library with more than 11,000 volumes.
What there is to see
The garden is organized into sections that showcase both native Iranian plants and species from other parts of the world. Landscaped hills represent the Alborz, Zagros, and Himalayan mountain ranges. Water features such as lakes, a waterfall, and a river add to the diversity of habitats. The systematic area and fruit garden further display the variety of plant life. Facilities for visitors include picnic spots and pavilions.
When to go
The National Botanical Garden of Iran is open to visitors interested in plants, horticulture, and nature. It serves as a research and educational center, supporting plant taxonomy and conservation. The herbarium and library are resources for scientists and students. The garden is also a recreational space for the public, with areas for relaxation and learning.
Parts and collections
Within the garden, there are themed sections for plants from different regions, such as Himalayan, American, Japanese, African, and Australian gardens. The arboretum and systematic area display a range of tree species and plant families. The garden’s design also includes features that represent various natural landscapes found in Iran and beyond.
Why National Botanical Garden of Iran matters
As a major botanical institution in Iran, the garden plays a key role in the study and conservation of plants. It is a center for education and scientific research, helping to document and protect the country’s plant diversity. The herbarium and library support ongoing efforts in plant taxonomy and horticulture.
Questions people ask about National Botanical Garden of Iran
Where is the National Botanical Garden of Iran located?
The National Botanical Garden of Iran is located in Tehran County, Iran, and serves as a major center for plant research and public education.
What can visitors see at the garden?
Visitors can explore themed gardens with plants from Iran and other continents, lakes, hills, a rock garden, a waterfall, a wetland, and a variety of natural landscapes.
What is the herbarium at the garden?
The garden’s herbarium, called TARI, is a collection of around 160,000 plant specimens used for research and taxonomy.
Does the garden have educational resources?
Yes, the garden includes a botanical and horticultural library with more than 11,000 volumes, supporting research and learning.
Good reading and sources
- National Botanical Garden of Iran on WikipediaEncyclopedia
- More photos on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos
- Wikidata recordOpen data
The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "National Botanical Garden of Iran", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Phool rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.
It may contain mistakes. Opening times, prices and bloom dates change: check with the place before you travel. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.
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