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Phool

Mala

The South Asian word for a garland of flowers, used for worship, welcome and weddings.

Also: haar, phoolon ka haar, maalai

Mala means garland in Hindi and many other Indian languages. Haar is another common word, and maalai is the Tamil form. Marigolds, roses, jasmine, tuberose, chrysanthemums and lotus are threaded with needle and string or knotted with fibre. A mala is placed on a deity's image, round the neck of a guest or an honoured person, on a portrait of someone who has died, and on vehicles and tools at festivals. Bride and groom exchange them in the varmala ceremony.

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The weekly bunch

Every Monday: what is in bloom, the flower festivals of the week, seven flowers you may not know and one tradition explained.