🇨🇴 The flowers of Colombia
26 pages from Colombia: its flowers, the things made with them and the places to see them, across 5 cities and regions.
Colombia is home to over 32,000 plant species, with unmatched richness in orchids and endemic flowers. Its national flower is the orchid Cattleya trianae, and the Quindío wax palm stands as the national tree. The country's diverse climates and landscapes support the highest number of unique plant species in the world.
The plant life of Colombia
Colombia's plant life is among the richest on Earth, with about 10% of the world's species found within its borders. This diversity comes from a wide range of habitats, shaped by variations in altitude, climate, soil, and sunlight across coasts, mountains, and rainforests. The country is especially known for its orchids, holding more species than any other nation. Many plants are unique to Colombia, a result of its complex geography and isolated ecosystems.
From region to region in Colombia
Plant diversity in Colombia shifts with the landscape. The Amazon basin, Pacific coast, Catatumbo and Magdalena river basins are hotspots for unique species. High-altitude areas like the Andes support plants such as the Quindío wax palm, while lowland rainforests and coastal regions each harbor their own sets of endemic flowers and trees.
Flowers to know in Colombia
The orchid Cattleya trianae, named for a Colombian naturalist, is the national flower. The Quindío wax palm, found only in the Cocora Valley, is the national tree and the tallest monocot in the world. Colombia leads the globe in orchid species and has many unique genera and species, including the Inírida flower and a variety of endemic magnolias and palms.
Threats and protection in Colombia
Many Colombian trees are endangered, often due to logging for timber or use in industries like leather tanning. Endemic species are especially vulnerable because of their limited ranges. The Quindío wax palm was the first tree to be officially protected in Colombia. Conservation efforts focus on rare species and regions with high endemism.
The facts in this overview come from the Wikipedia article "Flora of Colombia", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Phool rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.
Flower experiences in Colombia
🇨🇴 Bogotá · All yearThe dawn flower market at PaloquemaoAt first light, growers from the Bogotá savanna fill the forecourt of Paloquemao market with roses, lilies and sunflowers.
🇨🇴 Bogotá · All yearVisiting a flower farm on the Bogotá savannaA day trip to the greenhouse farms outside Bogotá, to see how export roses and carnations are grown, cut and packed.
🇨🇴 Medellín · All yearMaking a silleta with a grower family in Santa ElenaSpend half a day on a small flower farm above Medellín, hear the family's story and build a small silleta yourself.
🇨🇴 Medellín · All yearThe Orquideorama at Medellín's botanical gardenA city garden with free entry, known for a tall honeycomb canopy of wood and steel that shelters its orchid displays.
🇨🇴 Medellín · AugustThe silleteros parade at Medellín's Feria de las FloresEach August, flower growers from the hills carry huge arrangements on their backs through the streets of Medellín.Cities and regions of Colombia
Black-eyed Susan vineThunbergia alata
A fast-growing climbing plant with bright flowers and a dark centre
🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Garden flower
Flamingo FlowerAnthurium andraeanum
A tropical plant with heart-shaped leaves and vivid red or pink spathes
🇨🇴 Colombia and 2 more · Garden flower
Heliopsis
Bright yellow sunflower-like flowers of the Americas
🇺🇸 United States and 7 more · Wildflower
Mexican flamevinePseudogynoxys chenopodioides
A climbing vine with bright orange daisy-like flowers from Central and South America
🇲🇽 Mexico and 7 more · Climber
Place
Festival of the FlowersFeria de las Flores
Medellín’s annual celebration of flowers, culture, and community
Medellín, 🇨🇴 Colombia · Festival or show, August
NasturtiumTropaeolum majus
A bright edible flower with round leaves and trailing stems
🇧🇴 Bolivia and 5 more · Garden flower
Fuchsia
Shrubs and small trees with pendulous, colourful flowers from the Americas and Pacific
🇲🇽 Mexico and 7 more · Wildflower
Purpletop vervainVerbena bonariensis
A tall South American perennial with clusters of purple flowers
🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Wildflower
Calathea
Tropical houseplant with striking patterned leaves and folding foliage
🇧🇷 Brazil and 2 more · Wildflower
Photo credits on this page
The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.
- Black-eyed Susan vine: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0, source
- Flamingo Flower: Hatem Moushir, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Mexican flamevine: Yucalyptus, CC0, source
- Festival of the Flowers: SajoR, CC BY-SA 2.5, source
- Nasturtium: George Chernilevsky, Public domain, source
- Fuchsia: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, source
- Purpletop vervain: frank wouters, CC BY 2.0, source
- Calathea: Serenity, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Paloquemao Flower Market Bogota: Felipe Restrepo Acosta, CC BY-SA 3.0, source
- Bogota Savanna Flower Farms: No machine-readable author provided. Tequendamia assumed (based on cop, Public domain, source