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Dahlia coccinea (Family: Asteraceae). Red dahlia.

Red dahlia

Dahlia coccinea, family Asteraceae

A Mexican dahlia with red, orange or yellow blooms

Photo: Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Red dahlia (Dahlia coccinea) is a flowering plant from Mexico, grown for its bright, showy flowers. Its blooms are usually red but can also be orange or yellow, and its tubers were once eaten by the Aztecs.

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  • Native to Mexico and once eaten by the Aztecs
  • Flowers can be red, orange, or yellow
  • Grown for its showy garden blooms

What does Red dahlia look like?

Red dahlia is a flowering plant in the daisy family. It grows upright and produces large, bright flowers that are most often red, but can also be orange or yellow. The blooms are showy, making the plant popular in gardens. Its leaves are green and divided, and the plant forms tubers underground.

Where does Red dahlia come from?

This species is native to Mexico, where it grows wild. It has been cultivated outside its native region for its attractive flowers. The plant was known and used by the Aztecs, who valued its tubers as a food source. After the Spanish conquest, the use of its tubers for food mostly disappeared.

When and how Red dahlia blooms

Red dahlia blooms from tubers, which are thickened underground stems. It is usually grown in gardens for its flowers, which appear in a range of warm colors. The plant is started from tubers or seeds and prefers sunny spots. It is grown both for its ornamental value and, in the past, for its edible tubers.

How Red dahlia is used

The main use of red dahlia today is as a garden flower, valued for its bright and varied colors. In the past, especially among the Aztecs, its tubers were eaten as a nutritious food. This tradition faded after the Spanish arrived, and now the plant is mostly grown for decoration.

Kinds of Red dahlia

The flowers of Dahlia coccinea can vary in color, with red being the most common, but orange and yellow forms also occur. There are no other named varieties or cultivars mentioned in the sources.

What Red dahlia means

Red dahlia is part of Mexico's native flora and was once important in Aztec food traditions. Today, it is mainly appreciated for its beauty in gardens. The plant is sometimes called 'red dahlia' even though its flowers can be other colors.

Where Red dahlia is used and seen

Questions people ask about Red dahlia

Where does the red dahlia come from?

Red dahlia (Dahlia coccinea) is native to Mexico, where it grows wild and has a long history of cultivation.

What colors do red dahlia flowers come in?

Despite the name, its flowers are most often red but can also be orange or occasionally yellow.

Was the red dahlia used for food?

Yes, the Aztecs used the plant's tubers as a food source, but this practice mostly ended after the Spanish conquest.

What is the red dahlia mainly used for today?

Today, red dahlia is mainly grown in gardens for its bright, showy flowers.

Good reading and sources

Where this page comes from

The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Dahlia coccinea", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Phool rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

It may contain mistakes. It is not medical or foraging advice: many flowers are poisonous, and traditional uses are reported, not recommended. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-03.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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