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🇲🇲 The flowers of Myanmar

88 pages from Myanmar: its flowers, the things made with them and the places to see them, across 7 cities and regions.

Myanmar’s plant life is shaped by its varied climate and terrain, with tropical rainforests, monsoon forests, alpine areas, and mangrove coasts. The country is especially rich in orchids and other flowering plants, with over 14,000 species recorded. Its flora stands out for both its diversity and the presence of many native species.

The plant life of Myanmar

Myanmar’s flora is shaped by its wide range of habitats, from humid tropical rainforests to dry monsoon forests and high mountain tundra. The country’s forests are mainly of two types: monsoon forests, which experience a dry season and are dominated by deciduous trees, and rainforests, which stay wet most of the year and are filled with evergreen broadleaf plants. Plant diversity is high, with more than 14,000 species, including a large number of orchids, legumes, grasses, and daisies. Coastal areas also support unique mangrove and beach vegetation.

From region to region in Myanmar

Plant life in Myanmar changes with geography. The north, especially in the Himalayas, shifts from subtropical broadleaf forests at lower elevations to conifer and alpine scrub at higher altitudes. Central regions, from Yangon to Myitkyina, are mostly monsoon forests. The far south, near peninsular Malaysia, is mainly rainforest. Coastal zones have tidal forests and mangroves, while beaches are lined with palms, hibiscus, and casuarinas.

Flowers to know in Myanmar

Orchids are especially prominent among Myanmar’s flowering plants, as the orchid family is the largest in the country. Other major groups include legumes, grasses, and members of the daisy and coffee families. Mangroves along the coast are notable for their salt resistance. Many species are native, with over 13,000 indigenous plants recorded.

Threats and protection in Myanmar

Myanmar’s mangrove forests have been much reduced, especially along the coast, due to habitat loss. Deforestation is a significant concern for the country’s plant life. Conservation efforts are important to protect the many native and unique species found in Myanmar’s varied ecosystems.

Where this page comes from

The facts in this overview come from the Wikipedia article "Wildlife of Myanmar", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Phool rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

Cities and regions of Myanmar

Mandalay 2Amarapura 1Chin Hills 1Kachin 1Magway 1Sagaing 1Yangon 1
ShowFlowersDecorationsPlaces
ColourRedPinkOrangeYellowWhiteCreamBluePurpleGreenMaroonMany-coloured
In flowerSpringSummerMonsoonAutumnWinter
Common sageSalvia officinalis A Mediterranean herb with grey-green leaves and blue to purple flowers 🇨🇳 China and 1 more · Herb or useful flower Camellia Evergreen shrubs and trees with showy blooms, best known for tea and garden flowers 🇨🇳 China and 6 more · Garden flower Arabian coffeeCoffea arabica The white-flowered shrub whose beans make most of the world’s coffee 🇪🇹 Ethiopia and 4 more · Wildflower Fringed irisIris japonica A pale blue or white iris with fringed petals from China and Japan 🇨🇳 China and 3 more · Wildflower Yellow Himalayan fritillaryFritillaria cirrhosa A rare Himalayan lily with bell-shaped, checkered flowers and prized medicinal bulbs 🇨🇳 China and 5 more · Wildflower Bergenia A hardy perennial with large leaves and clusters of pink flowers 🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Wildflower Bayur treePterospermum acerifolium A tall Southeast Asian tree with large fragrant white flowers and dinner-plate leaves 🇲🇲 Myanmar and 2 more · Flowering tree Bengal trumpetThunbergia grandiflora A climbing vine with large blue-violet trumpet flowers from Southeast Asia 🇮🇳 India and 7 more · Climber Pinwheel flowerTabernaemontana divaricata A fragrant white-flowered shrub native to South and Southeast Asia 🇲🇲 Myanmar and 2 more · Flowering shrub Spanish cherryMimusops elengi A fragrant evergreen tree with cream flowers and edible fruit 🇮🇳 India and 7 more · Flowering tree Pieris Evergreen shrubs with bell-shaped white or pink flowers in spring 🇨🇳 China and 5 more · Flowering shrub Noble dendrobiumDendrobium nobile A fragrant orchid with waxy blooms from the Himalayas and southern China 🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Orchid Pride of IndiaLagerstroemia speciosa A tree with showy pink to purple flowers, grown across South and Southeast Asia 🇮🇳 India and 6 more · Flowering tree Campbell's MagnoliaMagnolia campbellii A Himalayan tree with large pink or white flowers blooming before the leaves 🇨🇳 China and 3 more · Flowering tree Rhododendron arboreum A Himalayan rhododendron with clusters of red, pink, or white bell-shaped flowers 🇳🇵 Nepal and 7 more · Wildflower Wild Himalayan CherryPrunus cerasoides A cherry tree with pinkish white blossoms from the Himalayas and Southeast Asia 🇮🇳 India and 5 more · Flowering tree Flame of the forestButea monosperma A tree with vivid orange-red flowers, sacred in Hindu and Buddhist traditions 🇮🇳 India and 7 more · Flowering tree Red silk-cotton treeBombax ceiba A tall Asian tree with bright red spring flowers and cottony seed pods 🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Flowering tree Royal poincianaDelonix regia A tropical tree with bright red-orange flowers and fern-like leaves 🇲🇬 Madagascar and 8 more · Flowering tree Golden showerCassia fistula A tree with long clusters of bright yellow flowers in late spring and early summer 🇮🇳 India and 6 more · Flowering tree Crown flowerCalotropis gigantea A tall shrub with waxy white or lavender flowers and milky sap 🇮🇳 India and 8 more · Flowering shrub Scarlet jungleflameIxora coccinea A dense evergreen shrub with year-round scarlet flower clusters 🇮🇳 India and 6 more · Flowering shrub TriggerplantStylidium Australian wildflowers with a spring-loaded pollination column 🇦🇺 Australia and 4 more · Wildflower Slipper orchidCypripedium Hardy northern orchids with a pouch-shaped lower petal 🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Wildflower Decoration Vesak The Buddhist festival marking the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and passing 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka and 7 more · Custom, Apr to Jun Silver cock's combCelosia argentea A tropical annual with feathery, vivid flower spikes 🇨🇳 China and 4 more · Garden flower Iris tectorum鸢尾 A blue or white iris once grown on rooftops in China and Japan 🇨🇳 China and 5 more · Wildflower Place National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardensကန်တော်ကြီး အမျိုးသား ရုက္ခဗေဒ ဥယျာဉ် A large botanical garden in the hill town of Pyin U Lwin, Myanmar Mandalay, 🇲🇲 Myanmar · Botanical garden, December

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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