Chrysanthemum japonense

What does Chrysanthemum japonense look like?

Chrysanthemum japonense is a perennial member of the daisy family. Its leaves are small, measuring about 3 to 5 cm long. The flower heads are also modest in size, around 3 to 4.5 cm across, with white petals. The plant forms clusters of these daisy-like flowers, giving a clean, simple look typical of wild roadside chrysanthemums.

Where does Chrysanthemum japonense come from?

This species is native only to Japan, specifically the coastal areas of Shikoku in Kochi and Ehime prefectures. It is not found growing naturally outside this region. The plant is sometimes called ashizuri noji-giku in Japanese, referring to its presence near Cape Ashizuri. Over time, it became recognized as a symbol for Hyōgo Prefecture. Its conservation status is semi-endangered due to its limited range.

When and how Chrysanthemum japonense blooms

Chrysanthemum japonense blooms from October to December. It grows as a perennial, returning each year. The plant prefers the mild, coastal climate of southern Shikoku. It is usually found in the wild but can be grown in gardens with similar conditions. The flowers develop on established plants each autumn.

How Chrysanthemum japonense is used

People in Japan value Chrysanthemum japonense as a symbol, especially in Hyōgo Prefecture where it serves as the floral emblem. The plant is also used industrially for making nojigiku alcohol, a product derived from its unique compounds. Its main role, however, remains as a regional wildflower and symbol.

Kinds of Chrysanthemum japonense

No notable cultivated varieties or subspecies are mentioned in the sources. The plant is mainly known in its wild form, particularly in the Ashizuri area of Shikoku.

What Chrysanthemum japonense means

Chrysanthemum japonense holds cultural significance as the floral emblem of Hyōgo Prefecture. Its restricted range and status as semi-endangered have made it a focus for conservation in Japan. The plant is sometimes referred to as gold or silver chrysanthemum in English, reflecting its valued place among Japanese wildflowers.

Where Chrysanthemum japonense is used and seen

GarlandA string or braid of flowers, leaves, or other materials for decoration or ceremonyTếtVietnam's spring new year festival with flowers, family, and lucky customsParc Floral de la SourceA large public garden in Orléans built around the source of the Loiret riverBagh-e-JinnahA historic botanical garden and park in central Lahore, PakistanMakino Botanical GardenA botanical garden and museum in Kōchi, Japan, honouring Tomitaro MakinoChabanaSimple flower arrangements for the Japanese tea ceremonyKanzashiTraditional Japanese hair ornaments, often crafted as folded silk flowersImperial crest of JapanThe 16-petal chrysanthemum emblem of the Japanese emperor and imperial family

Questions people ask about Chrysanthemum japonense

Good reading and sources

• Plants of the World OnlineRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Plant database
• Where it has been recordedGBIF, Plant database

• Chrysanthemum japonense on WikipediaEncyclopedia
• More photos on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos
• Wikidata recordOpen data