Flower news
GardensFalling glass and ‘decapitated’ plants: the race to protect Edinburgh botanic garden’s plantsGardensHow to create a vibrant cutting gardenIn bloomColorful wildflowers bloom across Chile's Atacama DesertIn bloomColorful wildflowers bloom across Chile's Atacama Desert in wake of 'super' El NiñoGardensNew York Botanical Garden event explores how crop diversity could shape the future of foodIndiaGardening Tips: Night-Blooming Jasmine to Gardenia, 5 Flowers to Plant Early for Blissful WintersIn bloomAftershock PC x Zotac Gaming Pops First Blooming Cherry Blossom DesktopShows and festivalsGet Ready for Autumn at the Midlands Fall Plant and Flower FestivalDecorationCenturies-old Japanese art of ikebana draws those seeking calmDecorationShow Us Your Garden: Pepper plants and Wedding FlowersGardensFalling glass and ‘decapitated’ plants: the race to protect Edinburgh botanic garden’s plantsGardensHow to create a vibrant cutting gardenIn bloomColorful wildflowers bloom across Chile's Atacama DesertIn bloomColorful wildflowers bloom across Chile's Atacama Desert in wake of 'super' El NiñoGardensNew York Botanical Garden event explores how crop diversity could shape the future of foodIndiaGardening Tips: Night-Blooming Jasmine to Gardenia, 5 Flowers to Plant Early for Blissful WintersIn bloomAftershock PC x Zotac Gaming Pops First Blooming Cherry Blossom DesktopShows and festivalsGet Ready for Autumn at the Midlands Fall Plant and Flower FestivalDecorationCenturies-old Japanese art of ikebana draws those seeking calmDecorationShow Us Your Garden: Pepper plants and Wedding Flowers
Phool

🇷🇺 The flowers of Russia

74 pages from Russia: its flowers, the things made with them and the places to see them, across 11 cities and regions.

Russia’s vast territory supports a huge variety of flowering plants, from tundra blooms to steppe wildflowers and the rich flora of the Caucasus. The country is especially known for the pink and white Caspian lotus in the Volga Delta and the diversity of wildflowers in the Caucasus Mountains. Its flora changes dramatically across regions, shaped by climate and landscape.

  • The Volga Delta fills with pink and white lotus flowers each summer.
  • The Caucasus Mountains have about 6,000 plant species.
  • Tundra flowers bloom briefly after snowmelt, then vanish under snow.
  • Zapovedniks are strict reserves protecting rare plants and habitats.

The plant life of Russia

Russia’s plant life is shaped by its immense size and range of climates, stretching from Arctic tundra in the north to temperate forests and grasslands in the south. The taiga, or boreal forest, dominates much of the country and is one of the largest forests on earth. Here, conifers like spruce, pine, and larch are common, with mosses, lichens, grasses, and berries on the forest floor. The steppe regions are mostly grasslands, while the Caucasus Mountains in the south host thousands of different plant species, including many wildflowers. The far east features monsoon forests draped in vines.

From region to region in Russia

In the far north, the tundra supports only low-growing flowers, mosses, and lichens, with few stunted shrubs. The taiga’s dense forests cover much of Siberia. The steppe, with its fertile black soils, is home to grasslands and riverbank trees. The Volga Delta in the south is famous for its summer lotus blooms. The Caucasus Mountains are especially rich in plant diversity. In the southeast, Ussuriland’s monsoon forests are distinct from the rest of the country.

Flowers to know in Russia

The Caspian lotus, with its pink and white flowers, is a striking feature of the Volga Delta in summer. The Caucasus region stands out for its 6,000 plant species, including many wildflowers not found elsewhere in Russia. Some trees, like the Siberian cedar pine and Korean cedar pine, are threatened and regionally important. The wild chestnut is notable in the Caucasus.

When it blooms in Russia

Tundra flowers and grasses emerge after the snow melts, but are buried for most of the year. The Caspian lotus blooms in the Volga Delta during the summer months.

Threats and protection in Russia

Several flowering plants and trees are threatened, including the Siberian cedar pine, Korean cedar pine, and wild chestnut. Russia protects its plant life through a network of strict nature reserves called zapovedniks, as well as national parks. The Red Data Book lists rare and endangered species, and conservation laws regulate forest use and protection.

Where this page comes from

The facts in this overview come from the Wikipedia article "Wildlife of Russia", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Phool rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

Cities and regions of Russia

St. Petersburg 2Altai-Sayan 1Aptekarsky Island 1Dagestan 1Moscow 1Pavlovsk 1Petrograd 1Primorye 1Saint Petersburg 1Siberia 1Udmurtia 1
ShowFlowersDecorationsPlaces
ColourRedPinkOrangeYellowWhiteCreamBluePurpleGreenMaroonMany-coloured
In flowerSpringSummerMonsoonAutumnWinter
Beachhead irisIris setosa A hardy iris with blue to violet flowers found across northern Asia and North America 🇯🇵 Japan and 4 more · Wildflower Pussy willow Soft, silvery spring catkins from several small willow species 🇷🇺 Russia and 4 more · Wildflower Golden everlastingXerochrysum bracteatum Papery yellow or white daisy flowers native to Australia, lasting long after picking 🇦🇺 Australia and 6 more · Wildflower Decoration English garden A garden style of rolling lawns, lakes, and naturalistic landscapes from 18th-century England 🇬🇧 United Kingdom and 4 more · Garden style Prickly Water LilyEuryale ferox A spiny water lily grown for its edible seeds in Asia 🇮🇳 India and 6 more · Water flower Decoration Morris & Co. Handcrafted floral wallpapers, textiles, and stained glass from Victorian Britain 🇬🇧 United Kingdom and 2 more · Art or design Kamchatka fritillaryFritillaria camschatcensis A dark, nodding wildflower with a strong scent from northern Asia and North America 🇯🇵 Japan and 1 more · Wildflower Decoration Parterre A formal garden area with low, symmetrical patterns near a house 🇫🇷 France and 4 more · Garden style German irisIris × germanica A tall, rhizome-rooted iris with showy bearded blooms in many colours 🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Garden flower Gerbera Bright daisy-like blooms from South Africa, popular in gardens and bouquets 🇿🇦 South Africa and 2 more · Herb or useful flower ColumbineAquilegia vulgaris A nodding blue or purple wildflower with spurred petals, known as granny’s bonnet 🇫🇷 France and 5 more · Wildflower Tulipa suaveolens Wild Eurasian tulip with bowl-shaped flowers in many colours 🇷🇺 Russia and 6 more · Wildflower Paeonia anomala A wild peony with finely divided leaves and magenta-red flowers from northern Eurasia 🇷🇺 Russia and 4 more · Wildflower Eastern pasqueflowerPulsatilla patens A wildflower of open lands from Europe to China, with feathery divided leaves 🇨🇳 China and 3 more · Wildflower Lilium pumilum A small Asian lily with nodding red flowers and a light scent 🇨🇳 China and 3 more · Wildflower Narrow-leaf pasque-flowerPulsatilla cernua A bell-shaped wildflower with dark red-purple blooms and silky hairs 🇯🇵 Japan and 2 more · Wildflower StelleraStellera chamaejasme A poisonous alpine flower of Central and East Asia, grown for its showy heads 🇨🇳 China and 5 more · Wildflower Rhodiola rosea A hardy Arctic wildflower with yellow-green blooms and a thick, scaly root 🇨🇳 China and 4 more · Wildflower YellowhornXanthoceras sorbifolium A hardy flowering tree from northern China with edible seeds and fragrant white blooms 🇨🇳 China and 2 more · Flowering tree Iris lactea白花马蔺 A hardy wild iris with pale blue to violet blooms from central Asia 🇨🇳 China and 6 more · Wildflower Decoration Wreath A ring-shaped decoration made from flowers, leaves, or other materials 🇬🇷 Greece and 7 more · Arrangement Woodland peonyPaeonia obovata A woodland peony with white, pink or purple-red flowers from East Asia 🇨🇳 China and 2 more · Wildflower Pygmy waterlilyNymphaea tetragona A small white waterlily found in calm waters across the northern hemisphere 🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Wildflower Primula sieboldii A woodland primrose with clusters of delicate spring flowers 🇯🇵 Japan and 2 more · Wildflower Patrinia scabiosifolia A yellow-flowered perennial of East Asian meadows and gardens 🇨🇳 China and 4 more · Wildflower Fringed pinkDianthus superbus A wild pink flower with deeply fringed petals and a sweet scent 🇫🇷 France and 6 more · Wildflower
Previous

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

The weekly bunch

Every Monday: what is in bloom, the flower festivals of the week, seven flowers you may not know and one tradition explained.