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🇷🇺 The flowers of Russia

79 pages from Russia: its flowers, the things made with them and the places to see them, across 11 cities and regions.

Russia’s vast territory supports a huge variety of flowering plants, from tundra blooms to steppe wildflowers and the rich flora of the Caucasus. The country is especially known for the pink and white Caspian lotus in the Volga Delta and the diversity of wildflowers in the Caucasus Mountains. Its flora changes dramatically across regions, shaped by climate and landscape.

  • The Volga Delta fills with pink and white lotus flowers each summer.
  • The Caucasus Mountains have about 6,000 plant species.
  • Tundra flowers bloom briefly after snowmelt, then vanish under snow.
  • Zapovedniks are strict reserves protecting rare plants and habitats.

The plant life of Russia

Russia’s plant life is shaped by its immense size and range of climates, stretching from Arctic tundra in the north to temperate forests and grasslands in the south. The taiga, or boreal forest, dominates much of the country and is one of the largest forests on earth. Here, conifers like spruce, pine, and larch are common, with mosses, lichens, grasses, and berries on the forest floor. The steppe regions are mostly grasslands, while the Caucasus Mountains in the south host thousands of different plant species, including many wildflowers. The far east features monsoon forests draped in vines.

From region to region in Russia

In the far north, the tundra supports only low-growing flowers, mosses, and lichens, with few stunted shrubs. The taiga’s dense forests cover much of Siberia. The steppe, with its fertile black soils, is home to grasslands and riverbank trees. The Volga Delta in the south is famous for its summer lotus blooms. The Caucasus Mountains are especially rich in plant diversity. In the southeast, Ussuriland’s monsoon forests are distinct from the rest of the country.

Flowers to know in Russia

The Caspian lotus, with its pink and white flowers, is a striking feature of the Volga Delta in summer. The Caucasus region stands out for its 6,000 plant species, including many wildflowers not found elsewhere in Russia. Some trees, like the Siberian cedar pine and Korean cedar pine, are threatened and regionally important. The wild chestnut is notable in the Caucasus.

When it blooms in Russia

Tundra flowers and grasses emerge after the snow melts, but are buried for most of the year. The Caspian lotus blooms in the Volga Delta during the summer months.

Threats and protection in Russia

Several flowering plants and trees are threatened, including the Siberian cedar pine, Korean cedar pine, and wild chestnut. Russia protects its plant life through a network of strict nature reserves called zapovedniks, as well as national parks. The Red Data Book lists rare and endangered species, and conservation laws regulate forest use and protection.

Where this page comes from

The facts in this overview come from the Wikipedia article "Wildlife of Russia", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Phool rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

Cities and regions of Russia

Siberia 2St. Petersburg 2Altai-Sayan 1Aptekarsky Island 1Dagestan 1Moscow 1Pavlovsk 1Petrograd 1Primorye 1Saint Petersburg 1Udmurtia 1
ShowFlowersDecorationsPlaces
ColourRedPinkOrangeYellowWhiteCreamBluePurpleGreenMaroonMany-coloured
In flowerSpringSummerMonsoonAutumnWinter
ColtsfootTussilago farfara A yellow spring-flowering herb once used in traditional remedies 🇨🇳 China and 4 more · Wildflower PeonyPaeonia Large spring flowers in pink, red, white, yellow and purple, grown in gardens worldwide 🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Wildflower SnowdropGalanthus White bell-shaped flowers that bloom at the end of winter 🇹🇷 Turkey and 7 more · Wildflower Eastern pasqueflowerPulsatilla patens A wildflower of open lands from Europe to China, with feathery divided leaves 🇨🇳 China and 3 more · Wildflower Narrow-leaf pasque-flowerPulsatilla cernua A bell-shaped wildflower with dark red-purple blooms and silky hairs 🇯🇵 Japan and 2 more · Wildflower YellowhornXanthoceras sorbifolium A hardy flowering tree from northern China with edible seeds and fragrant white blooms 🇨🇳 China and 2 more · Flowering tree Iris lactea白花马蔺 A hardy wild iris with pale blue to violet blooms from central Asia 🇨🇳 China and 6 more · Wildflower Woodland peonyPaeonia obovata A woodland peony with white, pink or purple-red flowers from East Asia 🇨🇳 China and 2 more · Wildflower Primula sieboldii A woodland primrose with clusters of delicate spring flowers 🇯🇵 Japan and 2 more · Wildflower Asian fawn lilyErythronium japonicum A pink spring lily of East Asian woodlands, known as katakuri in Japan 🇯🇵 Japan and 2 more · Wildflower Sargent's cherryPrunus sargentii A hardy cherry tree with single pink blossoms from Japan, Korea, and nearby regions 🇯🇵 Japan and 2 more · Flowering tree Fern leaf peonyPaeonia tenuifolia A finely divided, red-flowered peony from the steppes of Eurasia 🇬🇪 Georgia and 7 more · Wildflower Decoration Palm Sunday Christian festival with palms or local branches marking Jesus’s entry into Jerusalem 🇮🇳 India and 1 more · Custom Heuchera Evergreen perennials with colorful leaves and delicate spring flowers 🇺🇸 United States and 2 more · Wildflower Iris florentina A white, violet-scented iris grown for orris root and as a grave flower 🇮🇹 Italy and 7 more · Wildflower Place Peter the Great Botanical GardenАптекарский огород A historic botanical garden with indoor and outdoor plant collections in Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, 🇷🇺 Russia · Botanical garden, May to Sep BunchberryCornus canadensis A low-growing woodland plant with white bracts and red summer fruit 🇨🇦 Canada and 6 more · Wildflower Decoration International Women's Day A global day on 8 March celebrating women’s rights and equality 🇮🇳 India and 1 more · Custom, March SnapdragonAntirrhinum Garden flowers with dragon-shaped blooms that open when squeezed 🇩🇪 Germany and 4 more · Garden flower Bleeding heartLamprocapnos spectabilis A spring flower with pink and white heart-shaped blooms 🇨🇳 China and 2 more · Garden flower Paeonia daurica A wild peony with many forms, native from the Balkans to Iran 🇬🇪 Georgia and 7 more · Wildflower Trillium Woodland wildflowers with three-petalled blooms and whorled bracts 🇺🇸 United States and 4 more · Wildflower Water-lily tulipTulipa kaufmanniana A dwarf tulip from Central Asia with star-shaped flowers 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan and 6 more · Wildflower Pussy willow Soft, silvery spring catkins from several small willow species 🇷🇺 Russia and 4 more · Wildflower Golden everlastingXerochrysum bracteatum Papery yellow or white daisy flowers native to Australia, lasting long after picking 🇦🇺 Australia and 6 more · Wildflower German irisIris × germanica A tall, rhizome-rooted iris with showy bearded blooms in many colours 🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Garden flower Paulownia泡桐 A fast-growing East Asian tree with pale violet foxglove-like flowers 🇨🇳 China and 5 more · Flowering tree ColumbineAquilegia vulgaris A nodding blue or purple wildflower with spurred petals, known as granny’s bonnet 🇫🇷 France and 5 more · Wildflower Paeonia anomala A wild peony with finely divided leaves and magenta-red flowers from northern Eurasia 🇷🇺 Russia and 4 more · Wildflower

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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