Flower news
GardensFalling glass and ‘decapitated’ plants: the race to protect Edinburgh botanic garden’s plantsGardensHow to create a vibrant cutting gardenIn bloomColorful wildflowers bloom across Chile's Atacama DesertIn bloomColorful wildflowers bloom across Chile's Atacama Desert in wake of 'super' El NiñoGardensNew York Botanical Garden event explores how crop diversity could shape the future of foodIndiaGardening Tips: Night-Blooming Jasmine to Gardenia, 5 Flowers to Plant Early for Blissful WintersIn bloomAftershock PC x Zotac Gaming Pops First Blooming Cherry Blossom DesktopShows and festivalsGet Ready for Autumn at the Midlands Fall Plant and Flower FestivalDecorationCenturies-old Japanese art of ikebana draws those seeking calmDecorationShow Us Your Garden: Pepper plants and Wedding FlowersGardensFalling glass and ‘decapitated’ plants: the race to protect Edinburgh botanic garden’s plantsGardensHow to create a vibrant cutting gardenIn bloomColorful wildflowers bloom across Chile's Atacama DesertIn bloomColorful wildflowers bloom across Chile's Atacama Desert in wake of 'super' El NiñoGardensNew York Botanical Garden event explores how crop diversity could shape the future of foodIndiaGardening Tips: Night-Blooming Jasmine to Gardenia, 5 Flowers to Plant Early for Blissful WintersIn bloomAftershock PC x Zotac Gaming Pops First Blooming Cherry Blossom DesktopShows and festivalsGet Ready for Autumn at the Midlands Fall Plant and Flower FestivalDecorationCenturies-old Japanese art of ikebana draws those seeking calmDecorationShow Us Your Garden: Pepper plants and Wedding Flowers
Phool

🇻🇳 The flowers of Vietnam

31 pages from Vietnam: its flowers, the things made with them and the places to see them, across 6 cities and regions.

Vietnam is home to around 12,000 species of flowering plants, with rainforests, mangroves, and highland forests supporting a wealth of orchids, wild rhododendrons, and unique palms. The country stands out for its high number of endemic species and ongoing discoveries of new plants, especially in unexplored areas.

  • Vietnam has about 12,000 vascular plant species.
  • Around 1,000 plant species are found only in Vietnam.
  • Wild orchids and rhododendrons grow in the northwest hills.
  • The Halong fan palm is unique to the Halong Bay area.
  • Timber, spices, and herbs are key plant resources.

The plant life of Vietnam

Vietnam’s plant life is shaped by its varied climate and landscapes, from coastal mangroves to mountain forests. The country is recognized as a global center of biodiversity, with about 12,000 vascular plant species, including 1,000 endemics. Rainforests are rich in evergreen trees, orchids, and wild rhododendrons, while the central dry region features pines. Mangrove forests line the river deltas. Many new species have been found in recent decades, and unexplored regions may hold more. The flora includes a wide range of trees, aromatic plants, and herbs.

From region to region in Vietnam

Flora varies across Vietnam’s regions. The northwest’s higher elevations have rainforests with wild rhododendrons and dwarf bamboos. Mangrove swamps are found along the coast and in river deltas. The central dry region is known for pine forests. The Halong Bay area is notable for the Halong fan palm, while the deltas and lowlands support mangroves and other wetland plants.

Flowers to know in Vietnam

Among Vietnam’s notable flowering plants are wild orchids and rhododendrons in the hills, and the Halong fan palm found in Halong Bay. The country has about 1,000 species of endemic plants. Timber trees, aromatic spices, and herbal species such as ginseng and Panax vietnamensis are also significant. The gum tree is one of the largest species recorded.

How flowers are used in Vietnam

Vietnamese people use native plants for timber, aromatic spices, vegetable oils, and traditional herbs. Some plants, like ginseng and Coscinium fenestratum, are valued in local herbal traditions. Certain species are grown for commercial use, including precious woods and aromatic plants.

Threats and protection in Vietnam

Vietnam’s plant diversity faces threats from deforestation, war, and illegal trade. Protected areas have declined over time, and nearly 10% of wildlife species are threatened with extinction. Conservation efforts include national parks, reserves, and international designations, but illegal activities continue to pose risks.

Where this page comes from

The facts in this overview come from the Wikipedia article "Wildlife of Vietnam", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Phool rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.

Flower experiences in Vietnam

All 3
🇻🇳 Hanoi · All yearQuang Ba night flower marketHanoi's wholesale flower market near West Lake, which trades from the middle of the night until dawn. 🇻🇳 Ho Chi Minh City · All yearHo Thi Ky flower marketHo Chi Minh City's largest flower market, a tangle of lanes in District 10 that trades through the night. 🇻🇳 Da Lat · Jan to DecDa Lat, city of flowersA cool highland town that grows much of Vietnam's cut flowers and holds a flower festival.

Cities and regions of Vietnam

Central Highlands 1Hanoi 1Ho Chi Minh City 1Huế 1Lâm Đồng 1Tam Đảo 1
ShowFlowersDecorationsPlaces
ColourRedPinkOrangeYellowWhiteCreamBluePurpleGreenMaroonMany-coloured
In flowerSpringSummerMonsoonAutumnWinter
Sacred lotusNelumbo nucifera The pink aquatic flower sacred in Asia and grown for food, worship and beauty 🇮🇳 India and 7 more · Water flower AmaranthAmaranthus A tall, colourful plant grown for its flowers, leaves and edible seeds 🇲🇽 Mexico and 7 more · Wildflower Camellia Evergreen shrubs and trees with showy blooms, best known for tea and garden flowers 🇨🇳 China and 6 more · Garden flower LotusNelumbo Aquatic plants with large, round leaves and striking flowers called lotus 🇮🇳 India and 7 more · Water flower Ylang-ylangCananga odorata A tropical tree with highly fragrant yellow flowers used for perfume and decoration 🇻🇳 Vietnam and 8 more · Flowering tree Sphaerocoryne lefevreiរំដួល A fragrant Southeast Asian tree with cream to yellow blossoms 🇰🇭 Cambodia and 3 more · Wildflower Plumeria alba A small tree with white, fragrant flowers and yellow centers 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico and 6 more · Flowering tree Camellia amplexicaulisHải đường A pink-flowered camellia tree once found in Vietnam’s forests 🇻🇳 Vietnam · Flowering tree Decoration Hòn non bộ𡉕𡽫部 Vietnamese miniature landscapes of mountains and islands in trays or basins 🇻🇳 Vietnam · Arrangement Taiwan cherryPrunus campanulata An early-blooming cherry tree with deep pink, bell-shaped flowers 🇨🇳 China and 4 more · Flowering tree Chinese LilyLilium brownii A wild and cultivated lily from China with edible bulbs 🇨🇳 China and 3 more · Wildflower Rhododendron simsii杜鵑 A shrub from East Asia with flowers in shades from white to deep red 🇨🇳 China and 2 more · Flowering shrub Cherokee roseRosa laevigata A white, fragrant climbing rose from southern China with bristly red hips 🇨🇳 China and 5 more · Wildflower Pygmy waterlilyNymphaea tetragona A small white waterlily found in calm waters across the northern hemisphere 🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Wildflower Patrinia scabiosifolia A yellow-flowered perennial of East Asian meadows and gardens 🇨🇳 China and 4 more · Wildflower Mesua Evergreen shrubs and small trees from tropical southern and southeast Asia 🇮🇳 India and 4 more · Flowering tree Freshwater mangroveBarringtonia acutangula A riverside tree with long drooping white flower clusters 🇦🇫 Afghanistan and 8 more · Flowering tree Woodfordia fruticosadhavdi A flowering shrub found from Africa to South and Southeast Asia 🇲🇲 Myanmar and 7 more · Wildflower Spanish cherryMimusops elengi A fragrant evergreen tree with cream flowers and edible fruit 🇮🇳 India and 7 more · Flowering tree Star jasmineJasminum multiflorum A white, scentless jasmine used in Indian weddings and worship 🇮🇳 India and 6 more · Wildflower Eryngium A spiny-leaved plant with blue or white flower heads, grown in gardens and used in cooking 🇲🇽 Mexico and 7 more · Wildflower Place Da LatĐà Lạt Vietnam’s highland city famous for flowers, cool climate, and French villas Central Highlands, 🇻🇳 Vietnam · Flower garden Decoration White Dayホワイトデー March 14 gift-giving day in Japan and East Asia, one month after Valentine's Day 🇯🇵 Japan and 4 more · Custom, March Decoration Qingming Festival清明节 The Chinese spring festival for honoring ancestors with tomb sweeping and offerings 🇨🇳 China and 7 more · Custom, April Decoration Double Ninth Festival重陽節 A day for mountain walks, chrysanthemums, and honoring ancestors in East Asia 🇨🇳 China and 5 more · Custom, Sep to Oct Lycoris Bulb flowers of Asia, known for their bright blooms and leafless stems 🇨🇳 China and 6 more · Wildflower Decoration TếtTết Nguyên Đán Vietnam's spring new year festival with flowers, family, and lucky customs 🇻🇳 Vietnam · Custom, Jan to Feb Decoration Vesak The Buddhist festival marking the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and passing 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka and 7 more · Custom, Apr to Jun Confederate jasmineTrachelospermum jasminoides A fragrant climbing vine with star-shaped white flowers from East and Southeast Asia 🇨🇳 China and 3 more · Garden flower Decoration Bonsai盆栽 The Japanese art of shaping miniature trees in shallow pots 🇯🇵 Japan and 7 more · Art or design Paphiopedilum delenatii A fragrant slipper orchid from the shady forests of southeastern Vietnam 🇻🇳 Vietnam · Wildflower

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

The weekly bunch

Every Monday: what is in bloom, the flower festivals of the week, seven flowers you may not know and one tradition explained.